Greenville saw at least $15,171 in Medicaid payments for services tied to COVID-19-specific HCPCS codes in 2024, as reported by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database.
Medicaid, a joint state and federal health insurance program, covers low-income individuals and families, seniors, children, and people with disabilities, making it a significant component of the nation’s health system. Funding is provided through both federal and state governments.
Because Medicaid relies on taxpayer dollars, fluctuations in local billing indicate how public resources are directed within a community.
This analysis identified COVID-19–related services using HCPCS codes marked as “COVID-19” or “coronavirus” in billing descriptions or supporting data. Thus, only services clearly labeled for COVID-19 purposes are included, which means pandemic-related care billed under broader categories is not reflected in these totals.
By comparison, Houston reported $5,684,946 in Medicaid claims tied to COVID-19 services in 2024, the highest total among Texas cities.
On average, Medicaid payments per provider for COVID-19–related services in Greenville reached $3,793, below the Texas statewide average of $40,722 per provider.
During the pandemic period, Greenville’s COVID-19–labeled services represented a significant portion of Medicaid expenditure growth.
Across all other claim categories, overall Medicaid payments increased by $8,839,362 between 2020 and 2024, amounting to a 219% rise.
In the two years leading up to the pandemic, Greenville’s average annual Medicaid payments were $1,436,488.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services reports a combined federal and state Medicaid outlay of about $871.7 billion for fiscal year 2023, making up approximately 18% of the nation’s total health expenditures. This reflects a steep increase from $613.5 billion in 2019, before the pandemic began.
That jump accounts for roughly 40% growth, attributed to expanded enrollment and increased utilization during and after the pandemic timeframe.
The Trump administration’s recent federal budget actions have advanced major proposals to decrease federal contributions to Medicaid and to restructure its programs. For instance, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” enacted in 2025, is expected to slash federal Medicaid spending by more than $1 trillion over 10 years and bring in work requirements and higher cost-sharing, potentially limiting coverage and funding for certain recipients. These policy shifts would shift additional financial responsibility to states and restrain the growth of federal support, even as Medicaid continues to serve tens of millions of people nationwide.
| Year | COVID-19–Related Payments | COVID-19 Payments % Change (YoY) | Total Medicaid Payments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $15,171 | -88.1% | $12,890,443 |
| 2023 | $128,009 | -57.9% | $17,580,875 |
| 2022 | $303,829 | -22.8% | $18,922,863 |
| 2021 | $393,560 | 441.9% | $16,196,775 |
| 2020 | $72,622 | N/A | $4,108,532 |
| 2019 | $0 | N/A | $1,428,961 |
| 2018 | $0 | N/A | $1,444,014 |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87811 | Immunoassay | $15,171 | 1,985 |
Note: Data includes only HCPCS codes specifically classified for COVID-19 services; figures do not account for all pandemic-related health spending.
This article is based on information from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. Source data is available here.







